{"id":227912,"date":"2025-12-09T11:28:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T10:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/?p=227912"},"modified":"2025-12-17T20:39:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T19:39:33","slug":"solvay-ernest-gaston-joseph","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/es\/nos-pistes\/personnalites-belges\/solvay-ernest-gaston-joseph\/","title":{"rendered":"SOLVAY Ernest Gaston Joseph"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-227932 alignleft lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-227x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"528\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-227x300.jpeg 227w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-776x1024.jpeg 776w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-768x1013.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-300x396.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-600x792.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-45x60.jpeg 45w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-68x90.jpeg 68w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-scaled.jpeg 758w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/528;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Ernest Solvay - Vida y logros<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Nombre y apellidos<\/strong> Ernest Gaston Joseph Solvay<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Nacido<\/strong> 16 de abril de 1838 en Rebecq, B\u00e9lgica\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Fallecido<\/strong> 26 de mayo de 1922 en Ixelles, Bruselas, B\u00e9lgica\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Juventud y formaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Era hijo de un maestro de cantera de Rebecq.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Debido a una pleures\u00eda (enfermedad pulmonar), no pudo asistir regularmente a la universidad.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A partir de los 21 a\u00f1os trabaj\u00f3 en la f\u00e1brica de gas de su t\u00edo, donde desarroll\u00f3 un especial inter\u00e9s por la qu\u00edmica, en particular para aprovechar el amon\u00edaco, un subproducto del proceso de gasificaci\u00f3n del carb\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Invenci\u00f3n del proceso Solvay y creaci\u00f3n de la empresa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">En 1861, junto con su hermano Alfred Solvay, desarroll\u00f3 un m\u00e9todo para fabricar carbonato s\u00f3dico (ceniza de sosa) a partir de salmuera y piedra caliza, conocido como la <strong>Proceso Solvay<\/strong> (tambi\u00e9n conocido como proceso amoniaco-sosa).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">En 1863 fund\u00f3 la <strong>Solvay &amp; Cie<\/strong> e instala su primera planta en Couillet (cerca de Charleroi, B\u00e9lgica) para producir ceniza de sosa mediante este proceso.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Poco a poco fue perfeccionando el proceso y en 1872 empez\u00f3 a patentar las fases industriales.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">El proceso, m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico y limpio que el antiguo proceso Leblanc, permiti\u00f3 a Solvay establecerse a escala internacional.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Se crean f\u00e1bricas Solvay en varios pa\u00edses: Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Alemania, Rusia, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Compromisos cient\u00edficos y filantr\u00f3picos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Solvay destin\u00f3 parte de su fortuna a apoyar la ciencia y la educaci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">En 1894 fund\u00f3 la\u2019<strong>Instituto de Ciencias Sociales<\/strong> (ISS) de la Universidad Libre de Bruselas (ULB).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">En 1903 fund\u00f3 <strong>Escuela de Negocios Solvay<\/strong>, sigue vinculado al ULB.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">En 1911 organiz\u00f3 la primera <strong>Conferencia de F\u00edsica Solvay<\/strong>, Reuni\u00f3 a los grandes nombres de la f\u00edsica de la \u00e9poca (Planck, Curie, Einstein, etc.).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Tambi\u00e9n iniciar\u00e1 una serie posterior de conferencias sobre qu\u00edmica y apoyar\u00e1 la creaci\u00f3n de institutos de investigaci\u00f3n en f\u00edsica y qu\u00edmica.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-227933 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"611\" height=\"433\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-scaled.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-1024x726.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-400x284.jpg 400w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-1080x766.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-600x426.jpg 600w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-85x60.jpg 85w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-127x90.jpg 127w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 611px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 611\/433;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"aASRQG64Toz8QEKNOJE_\" data-testid=\"title\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">1er Congreso de Solvay, 3 de noviembre de 1911<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Participantes\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"JfkF3bGO6MbVk1LBirVv\" data-testid=\"caption\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Walther Nernst, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Ernest Solvay, Marcel Brillouin, Emil Warburg, Jean Baptiste Perrin, Wilhelm Wien,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Marie Sk?odowska-Curie, Henri Poincar\u00e9, Robert Goldschmidt, Max Planck, Heinrich Rubens, Arnold Sommerfeld, Frederick Lindemann, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Maurice de Broglie, Martin Knudsen, Friedrich Hasen\u00f6hrl, Georges Hostelet, \u00c9douard Herzen, James Jeans, Ernest Rutherford, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Albert Einstein y Paul Langevin\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"caption\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Carrera pol\u00edtica y reconocimiento<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Fue elegido dos veces senador belga por el Partido Liberal.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Al final de su vida, se le concedi\u00f3 el t\u00edtulo honor\u00edfico de <strong>Ministro de Estado<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Tambi\u00e9n recibi\u00f3 varias condecoraciones, entre ellas el Gran Cord\u00f3n de la Orden de Leopoldo (B\u00e9lgica) y el Gran Cord\u00f3n de la Legi\u00f3n de Honor (Francia).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Muerte y herencia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ernest Solvay falleci\u00f3 en Ixelles el 26 de mayo de 1922, a la edad de 84 a\u00f1os.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Est\u00e1 enterrado en el cementerio de Ixelles.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">La ciudad de <strong>Solvay (Nueva York)<\/strong> y <strong>Rosignano Solvay<\/strong> (Italia) llevan su nombre, en referencia a las f\u00e1bricas fundadas en estas regiones.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">He aqu\u00ed una <strong>Cronolog\u00eda hist\u00f3rica de Solvay<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1838<\/strong> - Nacimiento de\u2019<strong>Ernest Solvay<\/strong> en Rebecq (B\u00e9lgica).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1861<\/strong> - Ernest y Alfred Solvay desarrollaron <strong>proceso amon\u00edaco-sosa<\/strong> (proceso Solvay).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1863<\/strong> - Fundaci\u00f3n de <strong>Solvay &amp; Cie<\/strong> ; la primera planta de <strong>Couillet<\/strong> (Charleroi).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1872<\/strong> - Patente y desarrollo industrial del proceso Solvay.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A\u00f1os 1870 y 1880<\/strong> - Inicio de la\u2019<strong>expansi\u00f3n internacional<\/strong> (Francia, Reino Unido, Alemania, Rusia y Estados Unidos).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1881<\/strong> - Ubicaci\u00f3n en <strong>Estados Unidos<\/strong> (Siracusa, NY); la ciudad se convertir\u00e1 en <strong>Solvay (NY)<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1894<\/strong> - Creaci\u00f3n de la\u2019<strong>Instituto de Ciencias Sociales<\/strong> en la ULB por Ernest Solvay.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1903<\/strong> - Fundaci\u00f3n de <strong>Escuela de Negocios Solvay<\/strong> (ULB).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1911<\/strong> - 1\u02b3\u1d49 <strong>Conferencia Solvay<\/strong> (f\u00edsica) en Bruselas; el nacimiento de una serie de grandes conferencias cient\u00edficas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1912-1914<\/strong> - Creaci\u00f3n de la <strong>Sitio de Rosignano<\/strong> (Toscana, Italia) y puesta en marcha de la producci\u00f3n de ceniza de sosa.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1917<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Decomiso<\/strong> de los activos de Solvay en Rusia tras la Revoluci\u00f3n de Octubre.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1922<\/strong> - Fallecimiento de Ernest Solvay en Ixelles (Bruselas).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Despu\u00e9s de 1945<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Nacionalizaciones<\/strong> 15 centros de Solvay en Europa del Este (Ruman\u00eda, Hungr\u00eda, RDA, Yugoslavia, Checoslovaquia, Polonia).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2011<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Adquisici\u00f3n de Rhodia<\/strong> de Solvay (\u2248 4.800 millones de $ anunciados).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2015<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Adquisici\u00f3n de Cytec Industries<\/strong> (materiales avanzados) para <strong>5,5 bn $<\/strong> (valor de empresa 6.400 millones 1T4).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>11 dic. 2023<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Dividir<\/strong> del grupo :<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Solvay<\/strong> se centra en <strong>qu\u00edmica esencial<\/strong> (sosa, per\u00f3xido, s\u00edlice, etc.).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Syensqo<\/strong> re\u00fane a <strong>actividades especializadas<\/strong> y tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Genealog\u00eda SOLVAY Ernest Gaston Joseph<\/span> :<br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Genealogie-SOLVAY-Ernest-Gaston-Joseph.docx<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Para ver la genealog\u00eda, copie el enlace anterior en su navegador<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ernest Solvay \u2014 Vie &amp; r\u00e9alisations Nom complet : Ernest Gaston Joseph Solvay N\u00e9 : 16 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":227932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93,89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-pistes","category-personnalites-belges","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"HERALY1\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"3v0mRXEwGf-2ZzwBr4ZZEUCcyhqKZkH_A-cEvfiMUwc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" content=\"182DCC06A06EE6277C5AE075325A7C41\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"p:domain_verify\" content=\"15e611d99627df1593ff760163e66b0a\" 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