{"id":227912,"date":"2025-12-09T11:28:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T10:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/?p=227912"},"modified":"2025-12-17T20:39:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T19:39:33","slug":"solvay-ernest-gaston-joseph","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/it\/nos-pistes\/personnalites-belges\/solvay-ernest-gaston-joseph\/","title":{"rendered":"SOLVAY Ernest Gaston Joseph"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-227932 alignleft lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-227x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"528\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-227x300.jpeg 227w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-776x1024.jpeg 776w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-768x1013.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-300x396.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-600x792.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-45x60.jpeg 45w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-68x90.jpeg 68w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image_getborder_hard_V05-scaled.jpeg 758w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/528;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Ernest Solvay - Vita e successi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Nome e cognome<\/strong> Ernest Gaston Joseph Solvay<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Nato<\/strong> 16 aprile 1838 a Rebecq, Belgio\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Deceduto<\/strong> 26 maggio 1922 a Ixelles, Bruxelles, Belgio\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Giovani e formazione<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Era figlio di un cavatore di Rebecq.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A causa della pleurite (una malattia polmonare), non ha potuto frequentare regolarmente l'universit\u00e0.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Dall'et\u00e0 di 21 anni lavor\u00f2 nell'officina del gas dello zio, dove svilupp\u00f2 un particolare interesse per la chimica, in particolare per l'utilizzo dell'ammoniaca, un sottoprodotto del processo di gassificazione del carbone.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Invenzione del processo Solvay e creazione della societ\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Nel 1861, insieme al fratello Alfred Solvay, svilupp\u00f2 un metodo per la produzione di carbonato di sodio (soda) a partire da salamoia e calcare, noto come metodo di <strong>Processo Solvay<\/strong> (noto anche come processo di ammoniaca-soda).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Nel 1863 ha fondato il <strong>Solvay &amp; Cie<\/strong> e ha aperto il suo primo stabilimento a Couillet (vicino a Charleroi, in Belgio) per produrre soda con questo processo.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Perfezion\u00f2 gradualmente il processo e nel 1872 inizi\u00f2 a brevettare le fasi industriali.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Il processo, pi\u00f9 economico e pi\u00f9 pulito del vecchio processo Leblanc, permise a Solvay di affermarsi a livello internazionale.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Le fabbriche Solvay sono state aperte in diversi paesi: Regno Unito, Stati Uniti, Germania, Russia, ecc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Impegni scientifici e filantropici<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Solvay utilizz\u00f2 parte della sua fortuna per sostenere la scienza e l'istruzione.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Nel 1894 ha fondato il\u2019<strong>Istituto di Scienze Sociali<\/strong> (ISS) presso l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Nel 1903 ha fondato <strong>Scuola aziendale Solvay<\/strong>, ancora legato all'ULB.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Nel 1911 ha organizzato la prima <strong>Conferenza di fisica Solvay<\/strong>, Riun\u00ec i grandi nomi della fisica dell'epoca (Planck, Curie, Einstein, ecc.).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Inoltre, avvier\u00e0 una serie successiva di conferenze sulla chimica e sosterr\u00e0 la creazione di istituti di ricerca in fisica e chimica.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-227933 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"611\" height=\"433\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-scaled.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-1024x726.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-400x284.jpg 400w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-1080x766.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-600x426.jpg 600w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-85x60.jpg 85w, https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1280px-1911_Solvay_conference-127x90.jpg 127w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 611px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 611\/433;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"aASRQG64Toz8QEKNOJE_\" data-testid=\"title\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">Il 1\u00b0 Congresso di Solvay del 3 novembre 1911<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Partecipanti\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"JfkF3bGO6MbVk1LBirVv\" data-testid=\"caption\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Walther Nernst, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Ernest Solvay, Marcel Brillouin, Emil Warburg, Jean Baptiste Perrin, Wilhelm Wien,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Marie Sk?odowska-Curie, Henri Poincar\u00e9, Robert Goldschmidt, Max Planck, Heinrich Rubens, Arnold Sommerfeld, Frederick Lindemann, <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Maurice de Broglie, Martin Knudsen, Friedrich Hasen\u00f6hrl, Georges Hostelet, \u00c9douard Herzen, James Jeans, Ernest Rutherford, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Albert Einstein e Paul Langevin\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"caption\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Carriera politica e riconoscimenti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00c8 stato eletto due volte al Senato belga sotto la bandiera del Partito Liberale.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Alla fine della sua vita, \u00e8 stato insignito del titolo onorifico di <strong>Ministro di Stato<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ha ricevuto anche numerose onorificenze, tra cui il Grand Cordon de l'Ordre de L\u00e9opold (Belgio) e il Grand Cordon de la L\u00e9gion d'honneur (Francia).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Morte e eredit\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ernest Solvay mor\u00ec a Ixelles il 26 maggio 1922, all'et\u00e0 di 84 anni.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00c8 sepolto nel cimitero di Ixelles.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">La citt\u00e0 di <strong>Solvay (New York)<\/strong> e <strong>Rosignano Solvay<\/strong> (Italia) portano il suo nome, in riferimento alle fabbriche fondate in queste regioni.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ecco un <strong>Cronologia storica di Solvay<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1838<\/strong> - Nascita di\u2019<strong>Ernest Solvay<\/strong> a Rebecq (Belgio).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1861<\/strong> - Ernest e Alfred Solvay hanno sviluppato <strong>processo di ammoniaca e soda<\/strong> (processo Solvay).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1863<\/strong> - Fondazione di <strong>Solvay &amp; Cie<\/strong> ; il primo impianto di <strong>Couillet<\/strong> (Charleroi).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1872<\/strong> - Brevetto e sviluppo industriale del processo Solvay.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Gli anni 1870 e 1880<\/strong> - Inizio del\u2019<strong>espansione internazionale<\/strong> (Francia, Regno Unito, Germania, Russia, Stati Uniti).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1881<\/strong> - Posizione presso <strong>Stati Uniti<\/strong> (Syracuse, NY); la citt\u00e0 diventer\u00e0 <strong>Solvay (NY)<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1894<\/strong> - Creazione del\u2019<strong>Istituto di Scienze Sociali<\/strong> presso l'ULB da Ernest Solvay.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1903<\/strong> - Fondazione di <strong>Scuola aziendale Solvay<\/strong> (ULB).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1911<\/strong> - 1\u02b3\u1d49 <strong>Conferenza Solvay<\/strong> (fisica) a Bruxelles; la nascita di una serie di importanti conferenze scientifiche.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1912-1914<\/strong> - Creazione del <strong>Sito di Rosignano<\/strong> (Toscana, Italia) e l'avvio della produzione di soda.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1917<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Confisca<\/strong> delle attivit\u00e0 di Solvay in Russia dopo la Rivoluzione d'Ottobre.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1922<\/strong> - Morte di Ernest Solvay a Ixelles (Bruxelles).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Dopo il 1945<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Nazionalizzazioni<\/strong> 15 siti Solvay in Europa orientale (Romania, Ungheria, DDR, Jugoslavia, Cecoslovacchia, Polonia).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2011<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Acquisizione di Rhodia<\/strong> da Solvay (\u2248 4,8 mld $ annunciati).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2015<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Acquisizione di Cytec Industries<\/strong> (materiali avanzati) per <strong>5,5 mld $<\/strong> (valore d'impresa di 6,4 miliardi nel quarto trimestre).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>11 dicembre 2023<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Dividere<\/strong> del gruppo :<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Solvay<\/strong> si concentra su <strong>chimica essenziale<\/strong> (soda, perossido, silice, ecc.).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Syensqo<\/strong> riunisce <strong>attivit\u00e0 specializzate<\/strong> e tecnologie avanzate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Genealogia SOLVAY Ernest Gaston Joseph<\/span> :<br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">https:\/\/geniwal.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Genealogie-SOLVAY-Ernest-Gaston-Joseph.docx<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Per vedere la genealogia, copiate il link qui sopra nel vostro browser<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ernest Solvay \u2014 Vie &amp; r\u00e9alisations Nom complet : Ernest Gaston Joseph Solvay N\u00e9 : 16 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":227932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93,89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-pistes","category-personnalites-belges","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"HERALY1\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"3v0mRXEwGf-2ZzwBr4ZZEUCcyhqKZkH_A-cEvfiMUwc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" 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